The Bay of Islands is New Zealand’s most historically significant region — site of the first permanent European settlement, location of the Waitangi Treaty Grounds, and home to 144 islands scattered across sheltered blue water. Paihia is the main base for visitors, a small waterfront town 90 kilometres north of Whangārei that serves as the jumping-off point for cruises, dolphin watching, fishing charters and the historic townships of Russell and Kerikeri. It’s a long day trip from Whangārei but a rewarding one — most visitors find a full day is the minimum to do it justice.
Practical Information
| Distance from Whangārei | ~90 km north via SH1 |
|---|---|
| Drive time | About 1 hour to Paihia |
| Waitangi Treaty Grounds | 2 km north of Paihia township |
| Waitangi entry | Fee applies — see waitangi.org.nz for current pricing |
| Russell ferry | Passenger ferry from Paihia Wharf, short crossing |
| Best for | History, cruising, beaches, dolphin watching |
| Facilities | Cafés, restaurants, shops and tour operators in Paihia |
Waitangi Treaty Grounds
The Waitangi Treaty Grounds are where Te Tiriti o Waitangi — the founding document of New Zealand — was first signed on 6 February 1840. The site includes the Treaty House, the wharenui (meeting house) Te Whare Rūnanga, and the world’s largest war canoe, *Ngātokimatawhaorua*. Entry includes guided tours and cultural performances. It is one of New Zealand’s most significant historic sites and warrants at least two hours.
Russell
A short passenger ferry ride from Paihia crosses to Russell, New Zealand’s first permanent European settlement and former capital. It’s a quiet, well-preserved historic town with an excellent small museum, New Zealand’s oldest church (Christ Church, 1836), and a waterfront lined with cafés. The Flagstaff Hill walk above the town takes about 30 minutes and offers fine views across the bay. Russell is worth at least a couple of hours.
Getting on the Water
The bay itself — with its 144 islands, sheltered channels and clear water — is best experienced from a boat. Day cruises leave from Paihia Wharf and range from sailing trips to fast catamaran tours. Dolphin-watching cruises operate year-round; common dolphins and bottlenose dolphins are resident in the bay. Fishing charters, kayak hire and sailing tours are also available at the wharf.
Where to Learn More
Entry fees, tour times, cultural performances and visiting information.
waitangi.org.nz
Overview of the region including cruises, activities and practical visitor information.
newzealand.com
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to drive from Whangārei to Paihia?
About one hour via SH1 north through Kawakawa.
Is the Waitangi Treaty Grounds worth visiting?
Yes — it’s New Zealand’s most important historic site. Allow at least two hours for the guided tour and museum.
How do I get to Russell from Paihia?
A passenger ferry runs regularly from Paihia Wharf. The crossing takes about 15 minutes. A vehicle ferry also crosses further south at Opua, but for a day visit the passenger ferry from the wharf is the easiest option.
Is one day enough for Paihia and the Bay of Islands?
One full day from Whangārei is tight but doable if you pick two or three priorities — Waitangi, Russell and a short cruise, for example. A second day allows a more relaxed pace.
Are there dolphins in the Bay of Islands?
Yes — common dolphins and bottlenose dolphins are resident year-round. Dolphin-watching cruises operate daily from Paihia Wharf.
What is the best time of year to visit the Bay of Islands?
Summer (December to March) is warmest for swimming and boating. Winter is quieter with fewer crowds and the Waitangi commemorations on 6 February draw significant visitors each year.
Browse all day trip options from the Day Trips from Whangārei hub, or read about the Waitangi Treaty Grounds in more detail.